galassia a spirale

Metamorfosi nella Vergine

The constellation of Virgo (The Virgin) is especially rich in galaxies, due in part to the presence of a massive and gravitationally-bound collection of over 1300 galaxies called the Virgo Cluster. One particular member of this cosmic community, NGC 4388, is captured in this image, as seen by the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope’s Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3). Located some 60 million light-years away, NGC 4388 is experiencing some of the less desirable effects that come with belonging to such a massive galaxy cluster. It is undergoing a transformation, and has taken on a somewhat confused identity. While the galaxy’s outskirts appear smooth and featureless, a classic feature of an elliptical galaxy, its centre displays remarkable dust lanes constrained within two symmetric spiral arms, which emerge from the galaxy’s glowing core — one of the obvious features of a spiral galaxy. Within the arms, speckles of bright blue mark the locations of young stars, indicating that NGC 4388 has hosted recent bursts of star formation. Despite the mixed messages, NGC 4388 is classified as a spiral galaxy. Its unusual combination of features are thought to have been caused by interactions between NGC 4388 and the Virgo Cluster. Gravitational interactions — from glancing blows to head-on collisions, tidal influencing, mergers, and galactic cannibalism — can be devastating to galaxies. While some may be lucky enough to simply suffer a distorted spiral arm or newly-triggered wave of star formation, others see their structure and contents completely and irrevocably altered.

  

Questa volta l’obiettivo del telescopio Hubble è una galassia molto particolare, NGC 4388, soggetta suo malgrado ad una trasformazione radicale che ne ha alterato l’intera struttura, quasi si trattasse di una vera e propria metamorfosi. Continua a leggere

Un Tiro al Bersaglio Cosmico

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Un cerchio quasi completo di brillanti nebulose rosate circonda una galassia a spirale in questa straordinaria immagine di NGC 922 ripresa dal telescopio Hubble. La struttura ad anello e la forma distorta della galassia a spirale sono il risultato della collisione di NGC 922 con una galassia più piccola, avvenuta circa 330 milioni anni fa. Continua a leggere

Come un Girasole

girasole-galassiaLa disposizione dei bracci di spirale della galassia Messier 63, visibile in questa immagine ripresa dal telescopio Hubble, richiama alla mente la struttura nel centro di un girasole per il gran numero di segmenti di spirale che circondano il nucleo, pervasi da nubi di polvere interstellare Continua a leggere

Uno tsunami di gas e stelle forma un “occhio” galattico

tsunamiofsta-1Gli astronomi utilizzando l’Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) hanno individuato nel disco di una galassia a spirale nota come IC 2163 un vero e proprio “tsunami” di stelle e gas generato dallo scontro tra due galassie. Quest’onda colossale di materiale, innescata quando IC 2163 ha speronato un’altra galassia a spirale chiamata NGC 2207, ha prodotto archi rilucenti di intensa formazione stellare che sembrano assumere l’aspetto di un occhio dotato di palpebre. Continua a leggere

Una misteriosa antica spirale

This striking cosmic whirl is the centre of galaxy NGC 524, as seen with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope. This galaxy is located in the constellation of Pisces, some 90 million light-years from Earth. NGC 524 is a lenticular galaxy. Lenticular galaxies are believed to be an intermediate state in galactic evolution — they are neither elliptical nor spiral. Spirals are middle-aged galaxies with vast, pinwheeling arms that contain millions of stars. Along with these stars are large clouds of gas and dust that, when dense enough, are the nurseries where new stars are born. When all the gas is either depleted or lost into space, the arms gradually fade away and the spiral shape begins to weaken. At the end of this process, what remains is a lenticular galaxy — a bright disc full of old, red stars surrounded by what little gas and dust the galaxy has managed to cling on to. This image shows the shape of NGC 524 in detail, formed by the remaining gas surrounding the galaxy’s central bulge. Observations of this galaxy have revealed that it maintains some spiral-like motion, explaining its intricate structure. A version of this image was entered into the Hubble’s Hidden Treasures image processing competition by contestant Judy Schmidt.

  

Questa spettrale immagine ripresa dal telescopio Hubble rivela l’impressionante centro della galassia NGC 524. È una galassia di tipo lenticolare, uno stadio intermedio nell’evoluzione galattica tra le ellittiche e le galassie a spirale; si trova nella costellazione dei Pesci, a circa 90 milioni di anni luce dalla Terra. Continua a leggere